Domestic Violence- What Age does this start Research Paper

Aggressive behavior at home What Age does this beginning - Research Paper Example Aggressive behavior at home in ladies can begin as right on time as 12 years old (Unicef, 2011). These maltreatment are caused for the most part by individuals who are near them; that are their family members. Ladies matured 12 years and more seasoned experienced around 552, 00 non-lethal fierce exploitation (Calatano, Smith and Snyder, 2009). In any case, ladies who are over 18 years of age experience a higher pace of viciousness from their personal accomplices. Be that as it may, the pace of ladies exploitation decays as they approach the age of 25, yet it might be seen in years after the fact. Abusive behavior at home in ladies doesn't end at a particular age. Information from the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey uncover that most female assault casualties were assaulted before achieving the age of 25 however there are recorded instances of exploitation in more seasoned years like 60 (Black et al., 2011). In men, aggressive behavior at home can be experienced when they are ten years of age (Unicef, 2011). In any case, this cases increments when they are in their youngster years. Measurements from the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey show that male survivors of assault were ten years or more youthful when the assault happened (Black et al., 2011). Less abusive behavior at home is accounted for guys over the age of ten years of age. As per insights by National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey, this rate diminishes to nearly 0% at 25 years for men over ten years. Thus, the savagery around closes at 25, and this is agreeing National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (Black et al., 2011). Source: Black, M. C., Basile, K. C., Breiding, M. J., Smith, S. G., Walters, M. L., Merrick, M. T., and Stevens, M. R. (2011). National private accomplice and sexual viciousness overview. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. All in all, ladies are the most influenced by the issue of abusive behavior at home and the greater part of them experience it when they are beneath the age of 15 and this proceeds for a considerable length of time later while in men abusive behavior at home is

Grammar Translation Method Overview Essay

As per Fromkin (2011), punctuation interpretation is a procedure or technique for second-language learning in which the understudy remembers words and syntactic guidelines and deciphers them between the local language and target language. At the end of the day, punctuation interpretation technique is an unknown dialect encouraging that expects understudies to decipher words and retain. The objective is to ensure that the understudy ready to peruse and interpret the objective language. Syntax interpretation strategy is a customary technique and was initially used to instruct ‘dead’ dialects (and written works, for example, Latin and Greek, including practically no verbally expressed correspondence or listening perception. The first reason by utilizing this strategy is to assist understudies with perusing and acknowledge unknown dialect writing so understudy can turn out to be increasingly acquainted with the sentence structure of their local language. This recognition will assist them with talking and compose their local language better. It was felt that unknown dialect learning would assist understudies with developing mentally. Language learning is an upstanding scholarly exercise for understudies. Information on the objective language and first language would bless understudies intellectually and it was unsurprising that understudies would likely never utilize the objective language however the psychological exercise of learning it would be helpful in any case. Numerous philosophies to second or unknown dialect instructing have been created throughout the years. There are two general classes that tumble from second-language showing strategy: the engineered approach and expository methodology. Engineered technique accentuations on the instructing of syntactic, lexical, phonological and utilitarian units of the language bit by bit. This is a base up strategy, a technique that starts with the little units like telephones and continues stepwise to progressively bigger units and frequently finishing in a semantic translation. Despite what might be expected, systematic methodologies are increasingly top-down. Top-down is a strategy that starts with the suspicion that a huge syntactic unit, for example, a sentence is available and the investigations it into effectively littler constituents which are contrasted and the tactile or acoustic information to approve the examination. With the point of explaining, language structure transmission technique or GTM can be followed by its specific highlights. GTM attributes and principals are: * Translation of an artistic section * The capacity of conveying in the objective language isn't an objective * Memorization * The essential abilities to be improved are perusing and composing * Its attention is on precision, not familiarity * The expert in the study hall is the instructor Therefore, by following this highlights; classes ought to be educated in the primary language or student’s local language, with minimal dynamic utilization of the objective language or second language. Much jargon is educated as arrangements of separated words, alongside long expound clarifications of the complexities of sentence structure. Syntax gives the standard to assembling words, and guidance frequently centers around the structure and intonation of words. The perusing action of perusing troublesome old style writings is started early and little consideration is paid to the substance of writings, which are treated as exercise in linguistic examination.

Essay Topics For Writing A Winning Essay

Essay Topics For Writing A Winning EssayNon fiction essays are primarily used to outline a thesis. The purpose of writing this type of essay is to inform others about the subject and give them the details needed to support this particular idea. All of the forms of nonfiction essays fall under the category of persuasive writing. What this means is that the essay needs to effectively convey its message in a way that will appeal to the reader's emotions and beliefs.There are many types of essay topics that you can choose from when you are writing an essay. A student may decide to write an essay on the wonders of diet pills. Or, they might opt to write about the benefits of weight loss or body building programs.Non fiction essay topics can be anything that you choose to write about. It is up to you to determine which topics will best appeal to your audience. Whether the topic is about weight loss or body building, you need to choose topics that will help you convince the reader to purcha se your product or make a purchase order.Non fiction essay topics should be written based on facts and not opinion. If you believe something to be false, then write it as such in your essay. Write things as if you were giving your opinion. The fact that you are giving your opinion is actually an advantage because it shows that you do not have an agenda.You should use long, informative sentences and words. Look for key words or word combinations that will make your essay easier to read. Many people do not know the difference between one word and two words, so a more powerful word is required.When selecting essay topics, you should consider what it is that you want to communicate to the reader. Do you want to convince them to buy your product or be loyal to your brand? You should ensure that the essay topics you choose can effectively communicate these things.If you have factual information to support your opinion, then you need to back this up with evidence. Be sure to include all of the facts and figures that you feel are necessary. The most effective essays will always show the evidence behind their opinions.Non fiction essay topics are perfect for marketing campaigns, professional development seminars, and executive training programs. Choose topics that will make your audience think and want to hear what you have to say. The conclusion of your essay should include a call to action for your audience to make a purchase.

Using the Standard Normal Distribution Table

Normal distributions arise throughout the subject of statistics, and one way to perform calculations with this type of distribution is to use a table of values known as the standard normal distribution table. Use this table in order to quickly calculate the probability of a value occurring below the bell curve of any given data set whose z-scores fall within the range of this table. The standard normal distribution table  is a compilation of areas from the standard normal distribution, more commonly known as a bell curve, which provides the area of the region located under the bell curve and to the left of a given z-score  to represent probabilities of occurrence in a given population. Anytime that a normal distribution is being used, a table such as this one can be consulted to perform important calculations. In order to properly use this for calculations, though, one must begin with the value of your z-score rounded to the nearest hundredth. The next step is to find the appropriate entry in the table by reading down the first column for the ones and tenths places of your number and along the top row for the hundredths place. Standard Normal Distribution Table The following table gives the proportion of the standard normal distribution to the left of a  z-score. Remember that data values on the left represent the nearest tenth and those on the top represent values to the nearest hundredth. z 0.0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.0 .500 .504 .508 .512 .516 .520 .524 .528 .532 .536 0.1 .540 .544 .548 .552 .556 .560 .564 .568 .571 .575 0.2 .580 .583 .587 .591 .595 .599 .603 .606 .610 .614 0.3 .618 .622 .626 .630 .633 .637 .641 .644 .648 .652 0.4 .655 .659 .663 .666 .670 .674 .677 .681 .684 .688 0.5 .692 .695 .699 .702 .705 .709 .712 .716 .719 .722 0.6 .726 .729 .732 .736 .740 .742 .745 .749 .752 .755 0.7 .758 .761 .764 .767 .770 .773 .776 .779 .782 .785 0.8 .788 .791 .794 .797 .800 .802 .805 .808 .811 .813 0.9 .816 .819 .821 .824 .826 .829 .832 .834 .837 .839 1.0 .841 .844 .846 .849 .851 .853 .855 .858 .850 .862 1.1 .864 .867 .869 .871 .873 .875 .877 .879 .881 .883 1.2 .885 .887 .889 .891 .893 .894 .896 .898 .900 .902 1.3 .903 .905 .907 .908 .910 .912 .913 .915 .916 .918 1.4 .919 .921 .922 .924 .925 .927 .928 .929 .931 .932 1.5 .933 .935 .936 .937 .938 .939 .941 .942 .943 .944 1.6 .945 .946 .947 .948 .950 .951 .952 .953 .954 .955 1.7 .955 .956 .957 .958 .959 .960 .961 .962 .963 .963 1.8 .964 .965 .966 .966 .967 .968 .969 .969 .970 .971 1.9 .971 .972 .973 .973 .974 .974 .975 .976 .976 .977 2.0 .977 .978 .978 .979 .979 .980 .980 .981 .981 .982 2.1 .982 .983 .983 .983 .984 .984 .985 .985 .985 .986 2.2 .986 .986 .987 .987 .988 .988 .988 .988 .989 .989 2.3 .989 .990 .990 .990 .990 .991 .991 .991 .991 .992 2.4 .992 .992 .992 .993 .993 .993 .993 .993 .993 .994 2.5 .994 .994 .994 .994 .995 .995 .995 .995 .995 .995 2.6 .995 .996 .996 .996 .996 .996 .996 .996 .996 .996 2.7 .997 .997 .997 .997 .997 .997 .997 .997 .997 .997 Using the Table to Calculate Normal Distribution In order to properly use the above table, its important to understand how it functions. Take for example a z-score of 1.67. One would split this number into 1.6   and .07, which provides a number to the nearest tenth (1.6) and one to the nearest hundredth (.07). A statistician would then locate 1.6 on the left column then locate .07 on the top row. These two values meet at one point on the table and yield the result of .953, which can then be interpreted as a percentage which defines the area under the bell curve that is to the left of z1.67. In this instance, the normal distribution is 95.3 percent  because 95.3 percent of the area below the bell curve is to the left of the z-score of 1.67. Negative z-Scores and Proportions The table may also be used to find the areas to the left of a negative z-score. To do this, drop the negative sign and look for the appropriate entry in the table. After locating the area, subtract .5 to adjust for the fact that z is a negative value. This works because this table is symmetric about the y-axis. Another use of this table is to start with a proportion and find a z-score.   For example, we could ask for a randomly distributed variable. What z-score denotes the point of the top ten percent  of the distribution? Look in the table and find the value that is closest to 90 percent, or 0.9. This occurs in the row that has 1.2 and the column of 0.08.   This means that for z 1.28 or more, we have the top ten percent  of the distribution and the other 90 percent of the distribution are below 1.28. Sometimes in this situation, we may need to change the z-score into a random variable with a normal distribution. For this, we would use the formula for z-scores.

Examine the Argument That “Good Fences Make Good Neighbours”.

Examine the argument that â€Å"good fences make good neighbours†. When using the term â€Å"Street†, or â€Å"Neighbourhood† in context of where we live, it is usually referencing more than just a geographical location, but rather a collective of all the elements that go into making it what it is, especially the people. A good neighbour is someone who understands the socially constructed rules of behaviour that goes with the title, and this essay will be looking at how boundaries, or â€Å"fences†, that these mostly unwritten rules are based upon, and also, how they are broken and repaired. The argument in the title highlights the fact that no matter how close you are to a neighbour, both physically and personally, there is always a need for privacy.†¦show more content†¦His initial observations revealed that there didn’t seem to be such a concept as â€Å"over- neighbouring† there. Instead, the whole village came and went as in and out of each others houses as they pleased. â€Å"Neighbours entered our houses without hesitation... [and] took us under their wings to such an extent that we felt as if we had been initiated into a large family.† (Brandes, cited in Byford, 2009, p. 260). So to Brandes, it must have felt alien, with no clear boundaries and everyone involved in everyone elses lives to a household degree. He notes that they seemed to have a â€Å"Pathological fear† of privacy (Brandes, cited in Byford, 2009, p. 260). However, as he spent time there, he came to realise that the village was not so much an extended family society, but a big brother society fuelled by mistrust. The fences had been removed in order to make sure that no one was cheating another and that there were no schemes afoot. The villagers were poor, so they â€Å"assumed that if a person could get away with with it, he will engage in almost any activity to further his own well-being...† (Brandes, cited in Byford, 2009, p. 261). This is an example where perhaps the â€Å"fences† could make living conditions less stressful. Looking at these examples, it is clear to see where the hypothetical (and physical) fences have their uses. According to Erving Goffman, people will behave in a wayShow MoreRelatedExamine the Argument That â€Å"Good Fences Make Good Neighbours.†1023 Words   |  5 PagesIn this essay I will attempt to show that social â€Å"fences†, although a necessary part of social life, can lead to conflict and the need for resolution if they are too rigid or too unclear, particularly within larger communities. Modern communities are divided into neighbourhoods, streets and homes. Homes are usually occupied by couples, families or groups of associates, who assume a collective identity as occupants of the dwelling. They will also assume a collective identity along with the occupantsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Scout Arrives 1545 Words   |  7 Pages and the Cunningham’s do not accept money as they cannot pay back. Scout doesn t understand the discrimination and prejudice she’s surrounded by. She struggles and examines everything through her own innocence; she expects people to act like she s been taught to act. Atticus explains to Scout you shouldn’t judge someone or make a joke of them or out of them until you put yourself in their situation and if the situation is known than put yourself in that situation and picture yourself having toRead MoreLiterature and South Africa6682 Words   |  27 Pagesrepetition are also used in â€Å"Something there is that doesn’t love a wall† and â€Å"Good fences make good neighbours†. One aspect of intratextual code is its advocation for recognition of visible concrete features of a text. The use of the lyrical voice â€Å"I† and â€Å"neighbour† to draw closer to and alienate the other from the reader strikes one as a code that demands recoding and overcoding. Paradigmatic links in wall, hill, line and fen ces; loaves, balls, boulders and stone; hunters –elves; rabbits and yelpingRead MoreLiterature and South Africa6676 Words   |  27 Pagesrepetition are also used in â€Å"Something there is that doesn’t love a wall† and â€Å"Good fences make good neighbours†. One aspect of intratextual code is its advocation for recognition of visible concrete features of a text. The use of the lyrical voice â€Å"I† and â€Å"neighbour† to draw closer to and alienate the other from the reader strikes one as a code that demands recoding and overcoding. Paradigmatic links in wall, hill, line and fences; loaves, balls, boulders and stone; hunters –elves; rabbits and yelpingRead MoreBusiness Law Assignment2759 Words   |  12 PagesDepartment Store is an operating store. Dylan is a lawful consumer. The relationship between them satisfied the neighbour test for duty of care set out in Donohue v Stevenson (1932) AC 562. The normal rules of negligence applied to the case of property owners and person injured on the property. Therefore, the store owed a duty to take reasonable care to Dylan. Secondly, it is necessary to examine whether the proprietor had exercise the proper standard of care. The proper standard of care is that how aRead MoreThe boy in the stripped pajamas Full TEXT35455 Words   |  142 Pagessmall wonder of a book. A particular historical moment, one that cannot be told too often Guardian The Holocaust as a subject insists on respect, precludes criticism, prefers silence. One thing is clear: this book will not go gently into any good night Observer An extraordinary tale of friendship and the horrors of war. Raw literary talent at its best Irish Independent A book that lingers in the mind for quite some time. A subtle, calculatedly simple and ultimately movingRead MoreEssay on Fall of Asclepius95354 Words   |  382 Pagesstronger due to the outbreak. Some became weaker. Being leader of the survivors? This idea would be absurd to me before the outbreak. I never wanted to be a leader. I just wanted to get by life like any other person. I didnt believe that I would make a good leader. But I was wrong. What was that quote by Umbert...? Umberto Eco! It was, The real hero is always a hero by mistake; he dreams of being an honest coward like everyone else. How true that quote is. This war was tough on everyone, but itRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagesof the character codes. It seems that two different systems of coding diacritics were used and more than two IPA phonetic fonts. Furthermore, for some reason, the typing of the grammar sketch which precedes the manuscript is incomplete. In order to make the manuscript available, I have therefore joined together the fragments of the electronic manuscript and converted all the diacritics to a single system. I hope I have done this consistently, but errors may still remain. Where something was mistypedRead MoreW1 Active Adj14109 Words   |  57 Pageswords have a range of different meanings, a variety of different grammatical patterns, and numerous significant collocations. Nonetheless, a basic understanding of the Longman Communication 3000 is a very powerful tool and will help students develop good comprehension and communication skills in English. ‘This [frequency] information is gold dust for the language learner. LDOCE shows in graphic and immediate form which words are really worth learning and knowing how to use.’ Jeremy Harmer, ELT authorRead MoreBrand Building Blocks96400 Words   |  386 Pagesto develop effective brand strategies, it is useful to understand these pressures and barriers Different factors that make it difficult to build brands are shown in the figure above. The first, pressure to compete on price, directly affects the motivation to build brands. The second reason, the proliferation of competitors, reduces the positioning options available and makes implementation less effective. The third and fourth reasons, the fragmentation in media and markets and the involvement of

Essay on Rwanda Genocide Compared with Hotel Rwanda

The continent of Africa has been continually engaged in civil, tribal and cross national conflicts from colonial independence up until present day. What historians regard as the most ‘efficient genocide’ in history, occurred in a mere 100 days in the small central African country of Rwanda. The Hutus and the Tutsis, two ethnic groups within Rwanda, have been at continual unrest for the past half a century. During the 100 day massacre of 1994, a murder occurred every two seconds; resulting in 18% of the Tutsi population being killed. A decade after the war, in 2004, the film Hotel Rwanda was released. The film followed the story of a Hutu man; Paul Rusesabagina as he housed over 1200 Tutsi refugees in his hotel. The Hotel De Milles†¦show more content†¦Before Rwanda became an independent African run country, it was under Belgian control. In the 1930s Belgium imposed indirect rule and put Tutsis in control of government. The Belgians did not invent the two ethnic groups, Hutu and Tutsi, but colonial intervention enforced a new meaning for the two ethnicities and thus engrained a hierarchy among the Rwandans . The Tutsis could be determined by their taller slighter build, lighter skin and thinner noses; in conclusion, they were the whitest Africans . By 1994 the two groups were visibly indistinguishable because of mixed parentage. This is portrayed in the movie Hotel Rwanda when a journalist asks two women what ethnicity they are; he discovers that one is Hutu and the other Tutsi. The journalist replies that the women could be twins. In the 1950s the newly established United Nations began to pressure Belgium to vacate Rwanda. Belgium introduced reforms to increase Hutu representation in politics, so from the 1950s until 1962, when Rwanda achieved independence a Hutu movement was born. The Hutu movement was gaining momentum and national recognition; the violence conducted during this period forced thousands of Tutsis to leave t he country. In 1961 Belgium sponsored the federal election and a Hutu man, Gregoire Kayibanda was elected to power. This Hutu revolution excluded Tutsis from government and military. Kayibanda’s successor,Show MoreRelatedRwanda During The Colonial Era1502 Words   |  7 Pagescolonial era, Rwanda had larger population of Hutus compared to Tutsis and Twa. Rwanda as a country was divided into three ethnic groups i.e. Hutu (approximately about 85%), Tutsi (14%) and Twa (1%) (United Nations). Although, Tutsis were the minorities, they belonged to the higher strata compared to the other ethnic groups; Tutsis were privileged and had power and control over the Hutus and Twas. â€Å"Hutus were formerly bound to their Tutsi patrons via client ship† (Sinema, 2012). 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Background Information Mille Collines was the main setting of this movie. It was a four-star hotel located in Kigali, Rwanda where Americans, French, and many more tourists would go for a calm oasis. KigaliRead MoreThe Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad973 Words   |  4 Pagescreated based off of this. A couple of examples of this would be Hotel Rwanda and The Battle of Algiers. Hotel Rwanda depicts the 100 days of mass genocide that was the direct result of the Belgian colonization in Africa. While the Dutch were colonizing the country they showed extreme favoritism shown to the Tutsi population of Rwanda because their physical appearance was generally similar to the European standard of beauty compared to the Hutu. As a result of this the Hutu ethnic group was disenfranchisedRead MoreThe Islamic State Of The United States885 Words   |  4 Pageson a daily basis.It was also intriguing because we think our government is terrible and we have it good. Pol pot:†The enormity of what Pol Pot and his Khmer Rouge party did in the latter half of the 1970s defies hyperbole. The only word for it: genocide. The death toll: certainly more than a million, perhaps twice that amount.†I never heard about this in school and with more than a million lives lost it should be in all our history textbooks.It s just idiotic how long these things go on beforeRead MoreMovie Analysis of Hotel Rwanda2245 Words   |  9 PagesHotel Rwanda, released in December of 2004, is based on the true story on the life of Paul Rusesabagina, a hotel manager of Hotel des Mille Collines, who saved the lives of 1,268 people in the face of genocide. This movie is based on the true events of the Rwandan Genocide in 1994 that occurred in Kigali, the capital and largest city of Rwanda in Africa. It touches upon when the Hutu extremists of Rwanda initiated an act of genocide on thousands of the minority group, Tutsis. This movie was directed/writtenRead MoreLeft t o Tell by Immaculà ©e Ilibagiza and Hotel Rwanda Directed by Terri George981 Words   |  4 PagesWhile the book â€Å"Left to Tell† by Immaculà ©e Ilibagiza and the movie â€Å"Hotel Rwanda† by Terry George shows its share of similarities, both portray the Rwandan Massacre of 1994 in diversified ways. First, while both characters share similarities portraying the perspective of the genocide, they also show some major differences in the point of view as the main character in the movie was a hotel manager while the other main character from the book was a young, Tutsi woman. Also, while they face similarRead MoreAnalysis Of The Hunger Games 2484 Words   |  10 PagesLeaders from the Capitol who are in power use this tactic to dehumanized the people from the other districts. The concept of dehumanization has applied to various religions, races, and nationalities throughout history. From slavery to the Holocaust to genocides around the world, dehumanization has been used to continue on ways of living and justify certain acts. Pieces of literature attesting to this treatment are great sources of proof that dehumanization has occurred throughout history. In The HungerRead More La-La Land American Ignorance Essay2014 Words   |  9 Pagesinterventions by the United States government in areas outside industrial and economic importance and national security interests seem to occur mainly in Caucasian-dominated areas such as Bosnia and Eastern Europe – rarely has the US focused on places like Rwanda and other war-torn nations of Africa and the Middle East. Only recently, in the interests of national security and homeland defense, for obvious reasons, has the government turned its attention especially to Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iraq. ThoughRead MoreTourism Development Of Sri Lanka2256 Words   |  10 Pagesin the form of loss of livelihood, unemployment, destruction of infrastructure, collapse of state institutions and dispersed social communities. The disruption and damage have resulted in the North East not reaching their desired development, when compared with other parts of the country. The end of the armed conflict does open up many doors for the tourism sector and both the government and private sector are gearing up for the revival of tourism. The cessation of armed conflicts tourist arrival suddenly

Planning and Managing Human Resources

Question: Discuss about the Planning and Managing Human Resources. Answer: Introduction At workplaces, all individuals have certain relationships. There are kinds of relationships ranging from good or bad. Relationships occur in different dominions either employee and employer or co-workers. Each party is required to implement a healthy relationship to achieve optimum performance. Organizations have a task to boost and retain the potential of their personnel. The morale and performance of a worker will impact either positively or negatively depending on the state of the working environment. Firms which accommodate new programs that address lifestyle changes such as health and fitness and recreation time are more attractive to employees(Mahajan, 2014). Implementing certain practices such as commissions based on performance, agreements on employment security also culminate in boosting motivation of workers. Also, employees need to be enlightened on new productive skills and technology required for their tasks. Personnel in an organization's leadership is preferred to be t ransformational which positively impacts on workers view of organizations reputation. On the other hand, transactional leaders are more likely to influence staff negatively since they do not involve them in decision making. New workplace practices in the company The manager's style of functioning drives towards an efficient operation of a firm(Alan Cowling, 2013). The work practices implemented by the new yard manager complements one another in various ways. The condition of the manager being a transformational leader has enabled the drivers to take part in decision making. Drivers can shoulder responsibility thus giving the best services. This ability to provide sufficient authority to employees depicts that the labor force can do their work efficiently. The newly appointed manager preferred to find out the causes of the problems in the company rather than blaming the workers. The manager engaged in talking to drivers and their union's representatives as a method to address problems. The teamwork portrayed by the manager provides a warm relationship between workers at the workplace (Sparrow, Brewster Chung, 2016). The predecessor manager act of being very autocratic dictating what to be done and yelling at workers had a negative impact on employees as well as the reputation of the company. Training of drivers on technical level and customer care service has led to more reliable and productive working environment. Involvement of drivers in this training has further enhanced a warm relationship at the workplace. Better occupational health and safety practices implemented by the new management also positively motivated drivers. The managers ability to treat drivers as professionals have developed the attitude of loyalty and trust among drivers. The sense of respect is restored once grievances of drivers are adhered to. The collective gaining from the renovation of trucks and new uniforms has made drivers realize their benefits and therefore enhancing a positive respond to their superiors(Stephen Bach, 2013). The information sharing between the drivers and the manager about the performance of the yard gave the workers a level comparison to better their performance. Moreover, they gain insight and sense of ownership towar ds the firm. Risks sustaining to changes in the organization Any change in a firm may have effects at various levels of running it. Changing of a managerial position in an organization, therefore, may result in a strain in sustaining the current running of a company. In an instance where the truck company is changing the manager, the employees may respond with resistance. Employees are likely resisting this kind of change since they were comfortable with the current manager. The drivers for instance in this truck company know their expectations and their role in the enterprise (Armstrong Taylor, 2014). Changing of the manager may disrupt their familiarity thus making them upset. The monotonous of relearning their jobs or the shift in the order of how they do their services heightens their resistance. Lack of communication on either changing a manager or the owner causes rumors and fear in the workplace(Alan Cowling, 2013). This kind of challenge affects the warm relationship of drivers since their job security is in jeopardy in case of downsi zing or merging of the firm to another. Change of a manager may reduce the flow of news whether positive or negative to the employees. This kind of practice will bring uncertainty to the drivers and disrupts the smooth working conditions. Drivers also feel as if they are not considered in the decision making of their workplace. Lack of consensus in the moment of change of ownership or a manager in a firm affects the running of the company. In case the manager and George in the truck company are moving on the business will suffer dissension. The drivers have to be involved in the implementation of changing the manager or the ownership for an effective transition without affecting the current running of the company. The truck company may lack a step by step planning which will influence the current working practice when George and the manager move on. The company is more likely to fall apart if the incoming management does not understand the transition(William J. Rothwell, 2003). Assi gning of duties during the transition may be challenging and hence require a proper planning to avoid the failure routine of the company. This change also requires planning of compatibility of the current management system and the new one to avoid confusion and inefficiency in the firm. It is, therefore, crucial to have drivers involved to gain insight on how changes will occur. Change of the manager in the truck company may expose it to a new manager how fails to motivate the employees. Lack of motivation to the drivers of the business may lead to reduced services. The company may also lose its reputation in this kind of scenario. There is a risk of having a manager who confronts his owner or owner who confronts his manager. This lack of mutual respect between both parties hence conflict which undermines the running of the company(Scott A. Snell, 2015). The truck company is at risk to have team conflicts since the leadership is on conflicts. Engagement of blue collar union in the workplace Unions have a crucial role in making sure the work ethics of a particular group are observed. The blue collar unions such as the truck workers unions have a more relatively engaged in workplace changes than the public sector unions. The private areas are more specific to a particular concern of a particular group of workers making them have more impact than the public union sector. For instance, the private unions play a role in preparing the job security agreements for a particular group in the blue collar labor force which could not be captured in the public unions (Brewster, Mayrhofer Morley, 2016). The small sizes of the transport workers union have a better management giving them an advantage of speed in reaction to the needs of the employees. Public unions suffer from bureaucracies due to their large sizes making them less ineffective. Public unions are prone to be biased by the political ideologies thus jeopardizing the service of their workers. There is the objection of coll ective bargaining in public unions since the government's authorities find a way in manipulating decision making of the union(Kamoche, 2014). Private unions are led by members in the same level of labor force giving them immune to malicious individuals towards achieving the goals of the union. Transport workers unions build an engaging culture in the workplace and make employees act as company advocates and recruit talents. This makes them involved and absorbed in the particular industry since of mutual interest between organization and workers (Morley, Heraty Michailova, 2016). Compensation for overtime is adequately addressed in a private blue collar union since the rates fluctuate in various job industries. The public unions sense of generalization does not fully engage in fulfillment in the changes in the workplace. An increase of wages is the primary objective of every workers union(Kamoche, 2014). Transport workers union apart from addressing the increase of wages it has impr oved in the health and fitness of it workers. This kind of engagement gives it a clear distinction from the public union. Conclusion An organization's achievement of its objective cumulatively lies in its work practices. Effective communication both between workers and employees unions brings forth clear guidance on activities to be carried out. Good job ethics and practical managerial skills give a company a good reputation(Leiyu Shi, 2010). Employees are involved in decision making thus delegating responsibilities throughout all structures of an organization. The involvement of workers in transitioning of a firm aids in the retaining the running of the firm(Stephen Bach, 2013). This kind of practice prevents confusion, panic, and resistance of change among workers in a given company. Union workers are bound to benefit from their unions through wages rise, collective bargaining and job security. Transport workers union as a private union depicts that it has more engagement in workplace changes than the public union. The specification with a particular group of workers gives it a comparative advantage (Purce, 2014 ). References Alan, C., Chloe, M. (2013). Managing Human Resources. Abingdon: Routledge. Armstrong, M., Taylor, S. (2014).Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Brewster, C., Mayrhofer, W., Morley, M. (Eds.). (2016).New Challenges for European Resource Management. Springer. Kamoche, K. N. (2014). Managing Human Resources in Africa. : Abingdon-on-Thames: Psychology Press. Leiyu Shi, P. J. (2010). Managing Human Resources in Health Care Organizations. Burlington: Jones Bartlett Publishers,. Mahajan, J. (2014). Managing Human Resources. Delhi: Vikas Publishing House. Morley, M. J., Heraty, N., Michailova, S. (Eds.). (2016).Managing human resources in Central and Eastern Europe. Routledge. Purce, J. (2014). The impact of corporate strategy on human resource management.New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals),67. Scott A. Snell, S. S. (2015). Managing Human Resources. Boston: Cengage Learning. Sparrow, P., Brewster, C., Chung, C. (2016).Globalizing human resource management. Routledge. Stephen Bach, M. R. (2013). Managing Human Resources: Human Resource Management in Transition. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons. William J. Rothwell, H. C. (2003). Planning and Managing Human Resources: Strategic Planning for Human Resources Management. New Dehli: Human Resource Development.

Angels Gate Essays - Kim, , Term Papers, Research Papers

Angels Gate Angels Gate is set in fairly modern times around about 1980-1990. I know this because of the way the people dress and by the way the people talk. The way the people in the novel talk is very similar to how people talk now but the people in the novel don't use as much slang as most people do now. The way the people in the novel dress is also very similar to how people dress now but the people in the novel wear daggy clothes which are out of fashion now. A good example of how the people in the novel dress similarly but really daggy to people now, is when Julia wore a pink dress with puffy sleeves and silver high heel shoes to a dance. It is set in a country town called Jericho and I think the town is in Australia because the bush landscape around the town is very similar to Tasmania and the trees in the bush are Australian natives such as the gum. I feel that it isn't that important where this book is set as long as it is in a country town with bush landscapes. If it were set in the city it wouldn't be very good because the wild children wouldn't get very wild because there are always people around. Another reason it wouldn't be very good is that the wild children would be found much easier as there are not as many places to hide in the city as compared to the bush. Plot: Angel's Gate is about two children Mickey and Leena who disappear after the murder of their father Patrick Flannagan. The town's people first knew the children were still alive when eggs started to go missing from farm chicken yards on the outskirts of town. The people in the town searched for the children but they didn't find them until one night when Leena got trapped in a chicken yard and was caught. Leena was taken to a house called "The Laurels" which was a doctor's surgery. Leena was looked after in the surgery where she got to know Julia and Kim who were the children of the doctor. She told them where her brother Mickey was hiding and that he was different. Mickey was eventually caught when Kim and Julia's boyfriend Bobby went camping. They found where Mickey was hiding and trapped him there so the police could get him. Once he was caught they found out that Mickey was the person who killed Patrick Flannagan and it was an accident so the people who were going to be charged for the murder were released. Main Characters: Kim: Kim is about 12 years old and he is fairly popular at school. He can over exaggerate a bit but he is generally truthful and he is very kind and caring. At home he is really nice and always helps doing jobs around the house as well as helping in the doctor's surgery. Kim really likes art and is also a very talented artist. His dream is to have a bike but he is not allowed to have one. Julia: Julia is Kim's sister and she has a boyfriend called Bobby. Julia is rather insensitive towards Kim and her family and all she talks about is Bobby. Julia is in her last year at school and next year she has to go to a private school on the coast. Julia doesn't want to go to the private school, as she wants to become a manager of a hotel. Julia works at a caf? in town and also works as a waitress part time at the local pub. Bobby: Bobby is a typical country kid who has lived on a farm his whole life. He now works on his dad's farm and he gets paid. He loves cars and has his own shevy ute which he always uses to take Julia for drives in. He is really kind and caring and doesn't care if Kim hangs around him when he is with Julia. Bobby wants to move to the coast once he has earned enough money to get a house. Leena: Leena is one of the wild children and she is the oldest one of the two. She is very nice to Kim but she doesn't like the rest of the family as much as she cares for him. When she was first captured she wouldn't speak to anyone but eventually did once she knew the family

Analysis Of External Macro Environment Tourism Essays

Analysis Of External Macro Environment Tourism Essays Analysis Of External Macro Environment Tourism Essay Analysis Of External Macro Environment Tourism Essay Kotler identify that in order to fulfill peoples demands and wants, merchandises and services are exchanged in reciprocally honoring minutess, by and large but non entirely, utilizing the pecuniary system. Furthermore, Marketing is to happen out the client demands and wants and fulfill them. Pearl-continental hotels and resorts frequently abbreviated as Personal computer. It is a prima hotel concatenation in Pakistan. It is located in Karachi, Rawalpindi, gwadar, Lahore, Peshawar, Faisalabad, Bur prohibition, A ; Muzafarabad. At the get downing pearl-continental was built in Karachi in 1964 and so in 1967-68 in Lahore. All of these hotels are in tourer topographic points. When tourer enters into the state they want to see beautiful and historic topographic points of in the state. So for that ground the Pearl-Continental direction make their subdivisions near these topographic points as like one is in Bur prohibition. It is located in the Murree part which is a hilly country with bea utiful landscape where tonss of tourer, local and VIP S semen over at that place. The hotel in Karachi is a member of a prima hotel in all over the universe. These hotels are operated and own by Hasoo group, which is an Ismailia concern house in Pakistan. They besides own the Clove Creek hotel in DUBAI, Pearl-Continental hotel flat and hotel one, which is a concatenation of low cost hotel in Lahore, Islamabad, Multan, Bahawalpur and Murree. Currently, they are doing Pearl-Continental tower which is a hotel enlargement undertaking of an bing pearl-continental hotel in Lahore. The proprietors and operators of Pearl-Continental hotels and resort every bit good as conceive the undertaking by Pakistan services ltd. The tower was proposed to be 168m ( 550ft ) and have 42 floors and will be around us $ 80million. 1.1 Description of Pearl-continental: The chief aim of the Pearl-Continental is to be the leader in Hotel industry and to supply excellence service to the client which is built upon the heritage of traditional cordial reception. As I mention Personal computer provide one of the excellence services to their clients. Pear-Continental provides Luxury hotels in Pakistan which have, Swimming pools, Golf class, play evidences, Etc. The staff of Pearl-Continental is good trained and good educated and besides know the regulations of cordial reception so they serve their client in a well mode manner. aˆ? To acquire maximal growing from hotel industry. aˆ? To maintain maintain and add to its individuality aˆ? To supply and keep excellence service base upon heritage of traditional cordial reception aˆ? Provide criterion service which full fill the outlook at international degree. aˆ? Lunch new services and seek to maintain the cost lower limit. aˆ? Provide all the installations to the clients. Figure 1: Goals and objective of Pearl-continental ( Field work ) 2.0 Stakeholder Analysis Figure 2: Stakeholder Analysis, Freeman ( 1984 ) . The traditional definition of a stakeholder is any group or person who can impact or is affected by the accomplishment of the organisation s aims ( Freeman 1984 ) . The general thought of the Stakeholder construct is a redefinition of the organisation. In general the construct is about what the organisation should be and how it should be conceptualized. Friedman ( 2006 ) states that the organisation itself should be thought of, as grouping of stakeholders and the intent of the organisation should be to pull off their involvements, demands and point of views. This stakeholder direction is thought to be fulfilled by the directors of a house. The directors should on the one manus pull off the corporation for the benefit of its stakeholders in order to guarantee their rights and the engagement in decision-making and on the other manus the direction must move as the shareholder s agent to guarantee the endurance of the house to safeguard the long-run bets of each group. Main stakeholders of pearl Continental hotels and their involvement are, 1 ) Board of managers: board of managers are the one of the chief stakeholder of the Pearl-continental. Because they are straight involves in the Pearl-continental determination devising in the new launching undertakings. And in board of managers of Pearl-continental has their proprietor every bit good such as Sadruddin haswani. The chief involvement of the board of manager is to increase the net income. They keep client in head which is external stakeholder. They think that who to crush the rival. 2 ) Government: authorities is a stakeholder every bit good because they take portion in the Pearl-continental determination. Here I can give you an illustration from which you can understand the function of authorities. If Pearl-continental tiffin that we will function you alcohol in every dinner and they advertise it all over in state so the authorities will take action because it is a Moslem state and its illegal to imbibe or sell intoxicant. In another words if they want to get down a undertaking they must take program and permission from authorities otherwise they can non make it. 3 ) Customers: The Pearl-continental chief stakeholder is their clients. If they are non satisfied so their concern will halt. They must maintain client in head they knows the client pick. And the client have a large involvement in Pearl-continental cause it is a luxury hotel they enjoy their service. Pearl-continental besides knows the client demands and wants so some clip they provide assorted offer for their client. Such as free breakfast for two, free dinner for childs etc. 3.0 PESTEL analysis of external Macro Environment. Figure 3: PESTEL analysis of Pearl-continental ( Field work ) 3.1 Introduction: A concern house is an unfastened system. It gets resources from the environment and supplies its goods and services to the environment. There are different degrees of environmental forces. Some are close and internal forces whereas others are external forces. External forces may be related to national degree, regional degree or international degree. These environmental forces provide chances or menaces to the concern community. Every concern organisation attempts to hold on the available chances and face the menaces that emerge from the concern environment. The term concern typically refers to the development and processing of economic values in society. Normally, the term is applied to part of economic activities whose primary intent is to supply goods and services for society in an effectual mode. It is besides applied to economic sciences and commercial activities of establishments which holding other intents. Persons to bring forth goods and services to sell these goods and services in a market topographic point and to harvest some wages for this attempt may specify concern. Functionally, we may specify concern as those human activities, which involves production or purchase of goods with the object of selling them at a net income border . Business organisations can non alter the external environment but they merely react. They change their internal concern constituents ( internal environment ) to hold on the external chances and face the external environmental menaces. It is, hence, really of import to analyze concern environment to last and to acquire success for a concern in its industry. It is, hence, a critical function of directors to analyze concern environment so that they could prosecute effectual concern scheme. A concern house gets human resources, capital, engineering, information, energy, and natural stuffs from society. It follows authorities regulations and ordinances, societal norms and cultural values, regional pact and planetary alliance, economic regulations and revenue enhancement policies of the authorities. Therefore, a concern organisation is a dynamic entity because it operates in a dynamic concern environment. PESTEL analysis is really of import for Pearl-Continental hotels and resorts because the state of affairs is really tense in PAKISTAN. 3.2 Political: There is political instability in Pakistan which consequence the determination doing procedure of the Pearl-Continental. The authorities policies are altering twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours such as monetary values of assorted things/products than its difficult for Pear-Continental to supply same merchandise for their client in low monetary value. The authorities is non helpful in support of the concern. The policies make by the authorities is non in the benefit if the Pearl-Continental because everything is gone up and besides make job for the tourer and locals every bit good. There are ever work stoppages against the authorities policies which have a large impact in Pearl-continental concern. aˆ? Road and rail system aˆ? Political instability aˆ? Lack of good administration aˆ? Health and safety 3.3 Economic: In Pakistan the economic system is traveling down because of unstable authorities and corruptness in every field. The rising prices is traveling high now-a-days so due to which the exchange rates are traveling up besides the involvement rate is high as good amp ; it is really difficult to borrow money for new undertakings and besides the touristry industry is traveling down because of disbursals, terrorist activities, insecure environment so there is low concern now-a-days. Besides there are tonss of revenue enhancements which is additions twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours. It is really difficult for the Pear-Continental to better its concern in this state of affairs. Higher currency makes export hard. aˆ? High rising prices aˆ? Exchange rates high aˆ? Interest rates high aˆ? Economic growing depression aˆ? Taxes alterations high/changes 3.4 Social: Pakistan is a development and ISLAMIC state. So Pearl-Continental must look for the environing society. They can non sell or publicize Alcohol because it is banned and improper in Muslim states. In the Pearl-Continental society there is old, immature A ; kids. They must maintain everyone in head such as for immature they already make playing countries for immature they make swimming pool, football, golf class ETC aˆ? Can non sale intoxicant aˆ? T.V advertizement but in full fabrics aˆ? Target everyone in the society 3.5 Technological: In Pakistan there is deficit of electricity because of over population. So the Pearl-Continental demands to convey heavy generators which provide electricity to the whole hotel and fulfill the client. Needs to convey WIFI to their hotels so that clients use cyberspace anyplace in the hotel. Technology can cut down costs, and better quality. Pear-Continental could nt make chancing because it is against the jurisprudence of the state. They needs to set new level screen T.V in each and every room. They need to present a film hall in every hotel for the clients. They already have a web site but they need to better it so that client can do their reserve rapidly. aˆ? No gaming aˆ? New level screen T.V aˆ? WIFI aˆ? Upgrade web site aˆ? Introduced solar energy 3.6 Environmental: Pearl-Continental must used environment friendly merchandises such as recycle plastic bags. Besides make consciousness in their client to be environmental friendly. They need to purchase new recycling machines which recycle the waste of kitchen and lavatories. Changes in temperature cause a large consequence on touristry and agriculture. As like in summer people travel to cold topographic point but in winter they are at place. Tourism industry cause major impact on environment because people use autos, plane and ship ETC to go which polluted the environment. aˆ? Extra revenue enhancement on air travel by authorities aˆ? Introduce new workss for recycling aˆ? Change in clime aˆ? Used reclaimable merchandises 3.7 Legal: Pearl-Continental must make at that place each and every merchandise should be legal. Means they can non publicize or sale the intoxicant. They are non supposed to make chancing in their hotel. There is military operation traveling on against terrorist groups. In response these groups target such type of VIP hotels. Health and safety statute law is altering every twenty-four hours because of unstable authorities. New employment Torahs are presenting in the state. There is jurisprudence for competition so those little hotels are besides secure from large hotel like Pear-Continental. aˆ? Law and order state of affairs aˆ? Employment jurisprudence aˆ? Competition jurisprudence aˆ? Consumer jurisprudence aˆ? Health and safety aˆ? Gambling aˆ? Banned on alcoholic stuffs 4.0 Main selling issues Marketing issues: Figure-4: Chief selling issues of pearl-continental ( Field work ) There is batch of issues/problems which every organisation confronting now-a-days. I will explicate the issues/problems with the Pearl-Continental. aˆ? Monetary value: Monetary value is a major issue in marketing issues in pearl-continental is that the monetary value of everything is additions twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours so its really difficult for them to engage employees or labor on high rates. They can non get down major undertaking because of expensive labor and expensive stuffs. The monetary value of the trade goods is increasing twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours every bit good. aˆ? Political: In Pakistan the authorities is unstable. And every authorities make alterations to the Torahs such as employment Torahs, monetary value altering twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours. The state is gone expensive because of rising prices. Labour is expensive so it is really difficult for Personal computer to make building and run new undertakings. The authorities can non supply safety to the state either due to which the touristry concern is traveling down and Personal computer is losing client. aˆ? Terrorism: Terrorism is all over the universe now-a-days. But the most they affect Pakistan. Due to terrorism the Pear-Continental is unsecure and in 2009 there was a terrorist onslaught in Peshawar on an American deputation after that the Pear-Continental direction wage an excess money to do modern barriers, cheque points, dog units and excess security staff. aˆ? Environment: There is tonss of pollution in Pakistan. But the authorities is now taking action on environmental pollution. Due to which now Pearl-Continental direction needs to purchase new machinery for recycling now they needs to travel for green selling which will be a large attempt in salvaging the environment. They must do a new thing which is will should be reclaimable. aˆ? Well trained staff: Pearl-Continental got rivals. So they ever spend a batch on staff preparation. Which addition in the disbursals? They want that their staff provide proper service to the client. aˆ? Modern Technology: Pc direction needs new generators/solar system to bring forth electricity for their regular demand because there is electric short autumn in Pakistan. They need to convey WIFI so that client used their cyberspace in every corner of the hotel, new engineering visible radiations. Put cameras in every topographic point of the hotel so that they prevent and leery activities 5.0 MARKET Cleavage: Figure5: Market cleavage ( Field-work ) The procedure of spliting a big market into smaller sections harmonizing to customer/consumer demands and wants . These marketing sections can be aiming by utilizing selling mix. Market cleavage divides the distinguishable group of purchasers with different demands and wants. In market cleavage every person has different demand for each thing. Pearl Continental does non aim one large market for its hotel. Everyone can come here, but the direction of the hotel knows really good that demand and wants is different of every client. Some people came here for concern intents ( set up meeting ) and they are their regular clients every bit good, some is tourers, some people come here for passing their leisure clip with friends and household while some people came here to go to maps. So it means there is different classs of client who visit the hotel with different demands and wants. Due to this ground the hotel direction split its mark market into different sections. aˆ? Geographic aˆ? Demographic aˆ? Psychographic aˆ? Behavioural 5.1 GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION Geo in writing cleavage means that when we divide our market harmonizing to geographics such identify parts, metropoliss, communities, provinces, one or more states. Pearl Continental Divide its market harmonizing to geographic cleavage. Pearl Continental has different subdivisions in different metropoliss of the state which provide different sort of service harmonizing to its geographic cleavage. 5.2 DEMOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION Demographic cleavage means to split the market into assorted groups based gender, age, household life rhythm, household size, business, instruction, income, race, nationality and race. Demographic factors are popular bases for sectioning mark market. The ground is that wants and demands are different harmonizing to demographic factors. For every demographic variable service is different in Pearl Continental. In this hotel, you can acquire the service harmonizing to sex, race, age, matrimonial status/religion etc. Peoples belong to different age group. Similarly all other factors are besides really of import. 5.3 PSYCHOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION Psychographic cleavage means to split clients on the base of life styles, societal category, sentiments, activities, personality and beliefs. Some Peopless are might be in the same demographic group but with the different Psychographic group. In Pearl Continental Psychographic cleavage is really of import. Social category is one of the basic features of Psychographic cleavage. In pearl continental largely services belong to societal category. For illustration this hotel offers The Golf Course Facility, Provided for concern people. This installation is largely used by concern category. Hotel besides provides different installations harmonizing to life style. Such as Dumpukht Dish in the Royal Mogul manner. So people with life style can acquire advantage of this service. 5.4 BEHAVIORAL ISSUES Behavioral cleavage includes merchandise / service consumer demands, use, and monetary value sensitiveness and trade name trueness. The above behavioral factors are used by Pearl Continental. Most of the client is sensitive and loyal to their hotel. So for that ground we discuss above every bit good that pearl Continental divide its mark market into different cleavage which is demographic, psychographic and behavioral cleavage. 6.0 Pricing schemes: Figure 6: Pearl-continental pricing schemes ( Field-work ) Price scheme is used by the companies in order to avoid loss and addition clients. Price scheme means to put monetary value of the bing product/new merchandise in new market/existing market. Pearl Continental usage different sort of monetary value schemes here I will discourse some of them. aˆ? Geographical pricing: In geographical pricing the company make up ones mind to put monetary value harmonizing to geographic location. Pearl continental besides used this scheme like in some topographic points the monetary value of the room is low and in some topographic points the monetary value of the room is high. Which in metropoliss the monetary value is low so that gain the client and crush the rivals. And on the other manus pearl continental in Bur bund charge higher monetary value because it is a tourer topographic point and tonss of VIP s visited at that place so this type of people they merely concerned about the service they usually do nt care about money. aˆ? Price price reductions and allowances: Pearl continental used price reduction policy non merely this hotel every hotel/organization used price reduction policy. Discount policy can be unsafe for pearl Continental unless carefully controlled and used as portion of overall selling. Like if you stay for four dark so we will give you breakfast and meal for free and besides will make price reduction in the monetary value of utilizing swimming pool and golf class. aˆ? Promotional pricing: Pearl continental used promotional pricing scheme to increase their gross revenues and convey more clients to the hotel. They provide inexpensive suites on large events such as EID, Christmas, Diwali etc they reduced the monetary values of the nutrient and drinks every bit good. And besides show the set monetary values in their publicity either by measure board, T.V, wireless etc. aˆ? Discriminatory pricing: Pearl continental sell its merchandise and services at two or more monetary values. Like on first of all they charge client harmonizing to their demand and desire. And on the other manus pearl Continental charge less for the same service or merchandise but if he or she wants to purchase in big measure. For illustration if a concern adult male want a room which is usually on ?200 and there is less suites left in the hotel so they might may bear down the client ?230 on the other manus if a client privation to lease two suites so they might may bear down ?410 which is cheaper than the individual room. Pearl continental used pricing scheme to derive net income and derive more clients. Because they are good cognizant of the environing environment. 7.0 Promotion mix: Pearl-continental promotes its hotels and resorts concatenation all over in the state. For publicity they use the publicity mix tools so that everyone knows them in the market. aˆ? Ad: Pearl Continental do advertisement to advance their merchandises and services which they provide. They do advertisement through T.V, Radio, Bill boards, Brochures, Print ads, catalogue, in hotel show, direct electronic mail and postings. Like they send direct electronic mail to the clients who are already register with them. aˆ? Personal merchandising: Pearl continental besides do personal merchandising means they go and visit different people face-to-face or they call them. In personal merchandising the gross revenues adult male might reply the inquiry about the hotel. And he must convert the individual to go his client. It is besides a sort of unwritten presentation every bit good. It includes staff preparation, gross revenues representative, gross revenues meeting etc. the direction besides name client by telephone who are already register with them. aˆ? Gross saless publicity: Pearl Continental do gross revenues promotion it might be through media or non-media. Pearl Continental do gross revenues publicity for a limited clip period to better consumer demand and better the product/service handiness. For this ground they provide vouchers, they arrange concerts, trade shows and exhibitions etc. they besides do purchase one get one hot repast free ( BOGOF ) so that increase their gross revenues. aˆ? Direct selling: Pearl Continental do direct selling which means they send email heterosexual to the clients about their offers, they do nomadic messages, they send promotional letters, they distribute their hotel and resort catalogue, and they besides do on-line show ads. The pearl continental used the promotional mix schemes because they need to they need to capture the whole market. That is the ground they do tonss of publicity and give price reduction and allowance to the clients. Pearl continental has its subdivision in every metropolis of the state. 8.0 Extended selling mix of Pearl Continental hotel and resort: The Marketing Mix is the set of selling tools frequently summarised as the four Postscript: The Product, its Price, Promotion and Place, that the house uses to accomplish its aims in its mark market ( McCarthy, 2001 ) . In more recent times it is more normally called the 7 Ps the 4 Ps with the add-on of Peoples, Process and Physical Evidence ( Chartered Institute of Marketing, 2004 ) . Figure-7: 3 P s of selling mix Chartered Institute of Marketing ( 2004 ) Marketing mix contain entire 7p s in which Price, Place, Promotion and Product is old one and in new construct there is 3p s which is People, Process and Physical grounds. aˆ? Peoples: Peoples are the chief component in marketing mix without people you can non run your concern. Every person has a specific undertaking in the organisation. In Pearl-continental the staffs is good trained and extremely educated. They serve the clients in a good mannered manner. Their attitude, speaking, walking, client helping is perfect that s why they have tonss of clients. That s why they defeat their rivals. aˆ? Procedure: Procedure means that how can client acquire entree to the hotel. Pearl-continental if a client wants to come in foremost they need to go through the security, than they enter in the anteroom, than into the hotel this is a sort of procedure. If you order some nutrient in pearl-continental you can hold it within a minute you do nt necessitate to wait for long clip so there is some procedure which brings the nutrient more rapidly than the other hotel. aˆ? Physical grounds: In physical grounds Pearl-continental gives their images of the hotel room, garden and nutrient Etc in their web-site. Which client can utilize it as physical grounds? When you book a room in the Pearl-continental and when you enter in the room and the room is good clean, furnished, and have latest engineering so it is the physical grounds every bit good. 9.0 Distribution scheme: Pearl-continental distribution scheme is that they have subdivisions in every metropolis particularly in tourist musca volitanss such as Murree, Abbot Abad Etc. Pearl-continental has two type of distribution scheme one is direct and the other is indirect. Direct is that when client come by his/her ego and book room Etc. And the indirect is when client makes reserve by online, through jobber Etc. Pearl-continental besides did understanding with assorted travel agents in the state and outside of the state which conveying client to hotel and in return the hotel gives them committee. Pearl-continental did understandings in assorted air-lines companies as good. So when the Pilot and Air-hostess arrive in the state so the hotel receive them and convey them to the nearest hotel subdivision and in return they took money from the air hose company. Through these schemes pearl-continental make tonss of net income. 10.0 Main merchandises and services: The chief merchandise and services of the pearl Continental hotel is cordial reception in a traditional manner and provide quality service. Pearl-continental makes their net income from nutrient, drink points and suites these are the chief merchandises. Pearl continental has a really big scope of clients which includes VIP s tourer and locals. Pearl-continental marks the concern category the most. Pearl-continental provides quality service to their clients and besides good trained staff because they need to crush the rivals such as Holiday hostel, Marriot hotel, Tajj hotel and many more. They provide assorted installations to their clients. They facilitate the clients in assorted ways such as aˆ? Florist: For the poke of client the pearl-continental brand flower store in every subdivision of the hotel. Although it is a installation to the clients but they can do net income as good. aˆ? Medical room: Pearl-continental has physician in each subdivision so that in instance of any exigency to the clients or staff so that they can handle them ab initio. aˆ? Massage/Spa room: Most of the client like to take massage or to take watering places so for that pearl-continental makes watering place suites. Which non allocated in every subdivision it is merely in specific subdivisions such as in Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad, and Peshawar. Spa/massage is a good beginning of income as good for them. Pearl-continental has tonss of more installations for clients every bit good. aˆ? Golf class aˆ? Swimming pool aˆ? Laundry services aˆ? Provide autos for rent aˆ? Pick and bead service aˆ? Barber store aˆ? Beauty barroom aˆ? Shopping ( rugs, old-timers ) aˆ? Bakery aˆ? Banking: Pearl-continental besides gives premises to Habib bank limited. Who work with in the hotel which takes attention of all banking issues of the clients. 11.0 Task=3 Stages of market research: The research method includes some phases through which we can make research. These phases depend on company/organization type so they choose the best which suits the company. Following phases of the pearl-continental hotels and resorts are explained below: aˆ? Identifying the job and demand: In the first measure the pearl-continental demands to place the job which presently organisation is confronting it and besides to indentify the client demands and wants. And for this ground they need to make probe in internal and external environment in order to screen out the job and besides the client demands and wants. Through external and internal analysis the pearl-continental can the job and every bit good as the client s demands and wants. aˆ? Deciding the research worker: When the pearl-continental identify the demand, want and job than It s of import for the hotel that who can make this research and what sort of attacks should be used to decide these issues. And in this procedure the research worker do some instance surveies in which he/she used the relevant information every bit good as secondary informations. aˆ? Deciding the methodological analysis: In this the research worker used assorted sorts of attacks such as study, interviews, secondary informations analysis etc. The research worker should utilize the appropriate methodological analysis which is relevant to the purpose and aim of the pearl-continental. Pearl-continental demands to follow specific ways/appropriate methodological analysis for look intoing the solution of the job. aˆ? Data aggregation procedure: When the research worker defines the job of the research, than the research worker developed the design of research. This design has a model of ordered actions through which the pearl-continental can accomplish their ends and aims. In this phase the research worker used the mixture technique ( e.g. interview or studies ) , trying methodological analysis etc. 1. Primary informations: Primary informations is such type of informations that is collected for the first clip and does nt be within the records. 2. Secondary informations: Secondary informations consist of attempts of old research workers. Primary information is dependable than secondary informations ( Saunders et al, 2009 ) . Primary informations can be collected by the aid of assorted tools such as interview, studies etc. The pearl-continental research workers do the study on order to roll up information from a big population. In the studies there is a sort of questionnaire in simple apprehensible linguistic communication. Than the research worker collect the study questionnaire for doing the concluding study. While the secondary information is collected from cyberspace, books, articles and diaries etc. That s why pearl-continental used the appropriate tool of informations aggregation. aˆ? Data analysis: In informations analysis the research worker analyse the information which is already collected and so the research worker start redacting it. Data analysis is really of import for the market research program. In this subdivision they edit, tabulate and record the collected informations in a proper manner. Data analysis is really of import for the pearl-continental so that they can accomplish the desirable consequence. The research worker who collects the information is might be in numeral or alphabetic signifi

Censorship and the Global Network Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Censorship and the Global Network - Essay Example Nowadays lots of countries think over the problem of internet censorship implementation. But, in accordance with the Committee to Protect Journalists data, the countries with high level of filtration of internet content (China, Cuba, Kazakhstan, Iran, etc.) are suppressing the human rights of the citizens by restricting the access to free media. Moreover, the authorities often resort to some illegal methods, such as spying on journalists by means of the internet, sabotaging of their work and even different forms of violence. So, it turns out that the global network censorship serves the particular interests of some people. Key words: global network, internet censorship, filtration of internet content, CPJ. CENSORSHIP AND THE GLOBAL NETWORK Due to the growing number of Internet users, the governments of some countries resort to new, more sophisticated methods of restriction of access to information, including so-called e-censorship. Censorship is perhaps one of the most controversial topics for discussion. Many people, much understanding of this phenomenon. The generally accepted notion of censorship implies restrictions on the free form of the exchange and dissemination of information. The official reason for this restriction is a legally approved need to protect the interests of the state, society and its institutions. Internet censorship in the conceptual sense means limitation or suppression of access to information on the Internet, including the prohibition or restriction of the location or other information. On the one hand, trying to control the Internet is the same as trying to fight against windmills, at least, in those states, where the citizens' opinions matter and can influence public policy. On the other - in some countries (China, North Korea, Iran, Kazakhstan), where the total control over the joints of state networking with international ones is executed, it is possible to limit the exchange of information. Sure, it is possible, even despite the fact, that from the technical point of view the efforts of one country to monitor the whole widely ramified structure of the Internet are not enough (Madsen, 2005). The Internet censorship implies not only blocking or closing of any Web resource, but also a traffic analysis, the organization of the pseudo-opposition web resources and the application of punitive measures against the authors of the publications or the owners of web servers. For example, â€Å"in December 2000, the United States Congress passed legislation requiring Internet blocking technology to block pornographic materials in all public schools and libraries funded through certain federal programs† (Glanville, 2008) . It should be noted that the USA belongs to the countries with the nominal level of internet content filtration. CENSORSHIP AND THE GLOBAL NETWORK Today in most European countries there are no settled at the legislative level mechanisms of the Internet censorship implementation, in the true sense of this term. But who said that censorship, as well as Internet censorship, is the exclusive prerogative of the state? In fact, it is customary to distinguish several types of censorship: corporate, military, moral, political, religious. For example, the concept of corporate censorship includes the process of blocking (at times - very hard) any unsolicited information about a company or its business partners. Independent media are also subject to some kinds of censorship, because very often their

Dog Day Afternoon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Dog Day Afternoon - Essay Example As the paper highlights he was certainly assisted by the rest of the cast such as John Cazale as the saddest bank robber in the world, Sal and the possibly in one of his most unforgettable performances, the portrayal of Sonny’s â€Å"other wife† Leon by Chris Sarandon. And the many others all added to the cavalcade of this consciousness raising experience. However, the nature of Pacino’s performance and the amount of empathy he was able to invoke from the audience was the primary catalyst for their almost subconscious acceptance of an alternate view of the traditional leading man in the cinema. From this study it is clear that Dog Day Afternoon was made and released in 1975-76 during a time when countercultures and counterrevolutionaries were still on a rise from the sixties. In fact, it was probably even more acceptable now to mainstream audience who by this point had been exposed to the cold war and Fidel Castro and Hippies as well as the social reforms of civil rights movement that occurred throughout the sixties and is still occurring. This expression of a new masculinity challenges the traditional American emphasis on the hard hitting hero with a heart of gold, so to speak. Here in this film ther are certainly notions of some sexual liberation from gender stereotyping.   In a sense, most art, film, literature, etc. have a tendency to push the envelope of the cultures mind and gradually expose their audiences to a new attitude and more expansive ideas of what human being are supposed to be and what they can and should be capable of. Dog day Afternoon gives us an alternate viewpoint, a somewhat more blurry line between the criminal and the hero, the leading man and the sensitive male, so that the audience sees how it is possible to cheer for someone who may not be the cowboy with the white hat and cetrtainly not the typical hero of a tale.

Araling Panlipunan Essay Example for Free

Araling Panlipunan Essay 1.How does the Bible view the family? Just like how God created people in his own image and likeness, He also wants us to have a family that is similar to the holy family. The bible says that each member of the family has a role. The father, as the head of the family, should stand strong for his family. The mother on the other hand, acts as the guide. Not only has God asked them to imitate the holy family to provide proper parentage, but He has also placed big responsibilities upon their shoulders. The children’s role is to do their best to respect their parents for it is stated in the fourth commandant to â€Å"Honor thy father and thy mother†. 2.Give 5 examples of factors that attack the family. Explain. a.Disparity of religion – Parents of the children may have different religions and this may affect their faith and their worshipping. They will have a problem raising their children in one belief. b.Cultural differences – The traditions may affect the family because one person might be doing something out of tradition that is not proper for the other’s culture. c.Instability of marriage – The instability of the marriage of parents can affect the family greatly, because from this, the family might result to becoming a broken family. d.Domestic abuse – Abusing a member of the family may cause them to have strained familial relationship. It will be hard to trust one another after the abuse, and trust is very important because it’s one of the foundations of a strong relationship. e.Infidelity – Parents fight over little things, but infidelity is a different story. This may cause not only problems within the family but outside things may al so be affected, like the studies of the children and the emotional, mental and physical health of each family member. 3.What is the stand of the church against RH Bill? The church is against the RH Bill because they see it as an anti-life bill. They believe that overpopulation, which the government says is the main cause of poverty, is not the real reason but corruption. 4.What is your stand against the RH Bill? I believe that the RH Bill must be imposed. I don’t think that the RH Bill promotes anti-life. It is merely for protection of the population growth. Population growth may not be the cause of poverty but it is surely killing the Philippines. Our country, especially in Metro Manila, cannot hold more people. If the RH Bill is rejected, the Filipinos, being innovative, will try and find ways to look for alternatives for contraception. They might also start illegally producing contraception which will earn Filipinos more criminals which is the last thing the society needs right now. 5.How does the state protect the family? The state does not promote divorce in the country. It is illegal for couples to separate except for some circumstances which can be considered. The state also does not approve of abortion. This can save many lives. The state also has programs which are against child abuse, sexual harassment and other things that help protect the right of a human being. With these, we can trust that the relationship of every Filipino family is safer.

Biography of Psychologist Alfred Binet :: essays research papers

Alfred Binet The following essay offers both a short biography of Psychologist Alfred Binet and a present day practical application using the theory from which Binet developed his Intelligence test. Alfred Binet, born in Nice, France, on the eleventh of July, whose mother was an artist and whose father was a physician, became one of the most prominent psychologists in French history. Having received his formal education in both Nice and later, in Paris, at the renowned Lycee Louis -le-Grand, Binet went on to become a lawyer. This profession, however, was not suited to him, and he found himself immersed in the works of J.S. Mill, Bain and Sully at the Bibliotheque Nationale in Paris. He identified strongly with the associationism theory in following that his mentor was J.S. Mill. Binet began working with Charcot and Fere at the Salpetriere, a famous Parisian hospital, where he absorbed the theories of his teachers in regards to hypnosis, hysteria and abnormal psychology. During the following seven years, he continuously demonstrated his loyalty in defending Charcot's doctrines on hypnotic transfer and polarization until he was forced to accept the counterattacks of Delboeuf and the Nancy School, which eventually caused a split between student and teacher. Having been married in 1884 to Laure Balbiani, whose father was E.G. Balbiani, an embryologist at the College de France, Binet was given the opportunity to work in his lab where his interest in 'comparative psychology' was piqued and in which he eventually wrote his thesis for his doctorate in natural science, focusing his research on the "the behavior, physiology, histology and anatomy of insects"(Wolfe, p.7). It was while working in Dr. Balbiani's lab, that Binet wrote 'Animal Magnetism', an obvious breaking away from associationism, showing Binet's ability to adapt and learn with every opportunity. Binet's next area of interest could be considered a precursor to some of Piaget's work with child psychology and began with the systematic observation of his two daughters, to whom he devoted much of his time, studying and writing about. It was at this point, that Binet "came to realize that individual differences had to be systematically explored before one could determine laws which would apply to all people"(Pollack,p.xii). Soon after, Binet was nominated co-director and one year later, became director of the Laboratory of Physiological Psychology at the Sorbonne. He and Beaunis, also co-director, initiated and edited the first French psychological journal 'L'Annee Psychologique', which remains in press today. Although never having attained a professorship in his own country (a bitter disappointment for the proud nationalist) Binet did spend one spring in Bucharest where his knowledge in experimental psychology was fully appreciated Biography of Psychologist Alfred Binet :: essays research papers Alfred Binet The following essay offers both a short biography of Psychologist Alfred Binet and a present day practical application using the theory from which Binet developed his Intelligence test. Alfred Binet, born in Nice, France, on the eleventh of July, whose mother was an artist and whose father was a physician, became one of the most prominent psychologists in French history. Having received his formal education in both Nice and later, in Paris, at the renowned Lycee Louis -le-Grand, Binet went on to become a lawyer. This profession, however, was not suited to him, and he found himself immersed in the works of J.S. Mill, Bain and Sully at the Bibliotheque Nationale in Paris. He identified strongly with the associationism theory in following that his mentor was J.S. Mill. Binet began working with Charcot and Fere at the Salpetriere, a famous Parisian hospital, where he absorbed the theories of his teachers in regards to hypnosis, hysteria and abnormal psychology. During the following seven years, he continuously demonstrated his loyalty in defending Charcot's doctrines on hypnotic transfer and polarization until he was forced to accept the counterattacks of Delboeuf and the Nancy School, which eventually caused a split between student and teacher. Having been married in 1884 to Laure Balbiani, whose father was E.G. Balbiani, an embryologist at the College de France, Binet was given the opportunity to work in his lab where his interest in 'comparative psychology' was piqued and in which he eventually wrote his thesis for his doctorate in natural science, focusing his research on the "the behavior, physiology, histology and anatomy of insects"(Wolfe, p.7). It was while working in Dr. Balbiani's lab, that Binet wrote 'Animal Magnetism', an obvious breaking away from associationism, showing Binet's ability to adapt and learn with every opportunity. Binet's next area of interest could be considered a precursor to some of Piaget's work with child psychology and began with the systematic observation of his two daughters, to whom he devoted much of his time, studying and writing about. It was at this point, that Binet "came to realize that individual differences had to be systematically explored before one could determine laws which would apply to all people"(Pollack,p.xii). Soon after, Binet was nominated co-director and one year later, became director of the Laboratory of Physiological Psychology at the Sorbonne. He and Beaunis, also co-director, initiated and edited the first French psychological journal 'L'Annee Psychologique', which remains in press today. Although never having attained a professorship in his own country (a bitter disappointment for the proud nationalist) Binet did spend one spring in Bucharest where his knowledge in experimental psychology was fully appreciated

Descartes vs St Augustine Essay

To examine life, you must first determine existence . I will attempt to determine if their really is existence and then examine two of the most impostant factors in peoples lives; love and religion. Everyone has tried to come to a conclusion on what is love and whether their is a God and people have dedicated their lives to both of these subjects Their are an infinite number of ways of examining love and religion but none of them can be taken as fact and none of them can be guaranteed as false. In this paper, I will examine the ways that Rene Descartes and Saint Augustine examine their lives and what they feel makes their life worth living. In the Meditations, Descartes attempts to doubt everything that is possible to doubt. He is uncertain of the existence of many things from God and himself. Then he goes on to start proving that things do exist by first proving that he exists. After he establishes himself he can go on to establish everything else in the world. Next he goes to prove that the mind is separate then the body. In order to do this he must first prove he has a mind, and then prove that bodily things exist. I do agree with Descartes that the mind is separate from the body. These are the arguments that I agree with Descartes. In his six Meditations, only four contain his argument about corporeal things and establishing himself as a thinking creation. Meditations three and four discuss the existence of God and the matter of true and false. Concerning Meditation three, Descartes proves God’s existence and that He is not a deceiver, thereby allowing us to be sure that we are not deceived when we perceive things clearly and distinctly. The rest of the Meditations deal with him proving himself as a thinking thing and proving that the mind is separate from the body. In Descartes’ first meditation, he goes on to prove that nothing exists. He establishes that knowledge is built upon a foundation; each piece of knowledge rests upon some other part of knowledge. Over the course of ones life, a person establishes one piece of knowledge and builds upon that. Descartes goes on to doubt every particular set of knowledge he has. Descartes says that the most basic set of knowledge we have is our senses. He continues that the senses give us false information. For example, when we look at the sun, we cannot tell how big it is. The same is true for dreams. Senses appear to be real in dreams, but how can one tell whether or not we are dreaming or not. So if we can never determine we are dreaming or awake then we can’t rely on our senses. He believes that a supreme God has created us and has the power to deceive us. If God is perfect then he cannot deceive us. So we must assume that an evil demon is the source of our deceptions. Therefore Descartes has reason to deny the validity of his senses. From this, Descartes assumes if there is a deceiver and he can be deceived then he must exist. In general it will follow from any state of thinking, whether it be imagining, sensing, feeling, or reasoning, that he exists. Since he can only be certain of the existence of himself insofar as he is a thinking thing, then he has knowledge of his existence of only a thinking thing. After he has established himself as a thinking creation, he then goes on to argue that the mind is more certainly known then the body. He goes on to say that it is possible that all knowledge of external objects, including his body, could be false as the result of the actions of an evil demon. It is not, however, possible that he could be deceived about his existence or his nature as a thinking thing. This is true because if he can be deceived about anything, then he can be certain, as he is a thinking thing. Even corporeal objects, such as his body, are known much more distinctly through the mind than through the body. It seems that Descartes finds it necessary to first establish the existence of a non-deceiving God before he can be assured of the existence of anything beyond himself and his mode of thought. He does this by the rationalization that his perception of God is that of a perfect being. In order for a being to be perfect, it must exist. Since he himself is an imperfect being, he cannot conceive the idea of perfection on his own. Therefore, it must have come from some other faculty that must be perfect, which is God. It is after his proof of the existence of God that Descartes comes to accept that clear and distinct ideas can be trusted. Since he proved that God does exist he can says that God can bring anything into existence. But we also seem to know they exist through imagination, which seems to be â€Å"an application of the knowing faculty to a body intimately present to it, hence, a body that exists. † Now he attacks the notion of bodies existing. He says, â€Å"The way of thinking that I call ? sense’ give us a reason to think bodies exist? † Descartes attacks this the answer of this question in three ways: to repeat what was formerly believed and the grounds for them, to consider why they were brought into doubt, and to determine what must now be believed. He relies on the existence of a non-deceiving God to ensure that an external world exists after calling it into doubt by the invocation of the dream argument. In this argument, Descartes suggests the possibility that none of our ideas are caused by external objects and therefore, such objects may not exist. He also raises the idea of a demon that may deceive us and allow us to perceive what is not really there. Although he assures himself of his own existence by his modes of thought, he remains uncertain of the reality of an external world. He doubts whether there is anything of material substance that provokes thought within him rather than it being conceived in his mind completely independent of anything else. Regarding the first point, a long list of beliefs is given: my body, pleasurable effects, appetites, primary and secondary qualities, and different bodies. He then goes on to say that since it seemed impossible that they came from him, it remains that they came from other things, and the only kind that to his mind are those that resemble the ideas themselves. He also says the one’s own body seems in a privileged position, in that one can never separate one’s self from it, and it is the seat of appetites, feelings, pleasure and pain. There is no evident connection between feelings of hunger and the nourishment of bread. He says that he has only been taught by nature. Regarding the second point, Descartes advances the problem of â€Å"perceptual relativity†. That means the judgments of the external senses have deceived him and pains in amputated limbs deceive internal senses. There are two more reasons to consider why the statements in the pervious paragraph may be brought into doubt. He says that dreams fool him about the existence of external objects, waking states might as well. The second on is the he might have been made so as to be deceived. So he concludes that it is possible that there is some faculty in him that produces those perceptions. Regarding the third point, what God can make separately is different from something else. God can make what he clearly and distinctly understands, so if they can be separated in thought, they are distinct. Descartes says he is distinct from him his body because he thinks of himself as distinct from it. His essence is only as a thing that thinks and not as an extended thing. The last thing Descartes goes into is the argument for the distinction of mind and body and the existence of material objects. He starts off with the argument from knowledge. If he clearly and distinctly understands one thing as one thing as distinct from another it is so. He is also certain that he exists as a thinking thing, while he isn’t certain of the existence of his body. Therefore, he is a thinking thing and nothing else. His mind is distinct from his body. He is a thinking thing that thinks and not an extended thing. He has a distinct idea of body as an extended thing. Therefore, his mind is distinct from his body. The body is like a machine. The mind and body are distinct. Only the brain effects the mind, so all signals from the body must travel up into the brain. Signals travel to the brain from the periphery of our body by means of animal spirits, so the system is like a cord running to the brain, which can be pulled at any point along its length. Thus we can get signals in the brain that do not originate in our senses, but which we perceive as doing so. I agree with Descartes proofs of the mind being distinct from the body. He has convinced me with his arguments from above. He has shown that mind operates separately from the body. He proves this point when he talks about the phantom limb. He says that the senses can deceive him with pain from the phantom limb. The senses can deceive him where as his imagination is of intellect and knowledge. He has also stated that he is a thinking thing while he isn’t certain of the existence of the body. The mind and body do interact with the body in some ways. Descartes says that the mind imagines things; you see things in your mind. These things do not just come from anywhere. You get these images from your senses. Say if one sees something with their eyes. Then turns away and closes their eyes. The image is still there. Descartes Meditations does clearly show the distinction of mind and body. He proves himself as a thinking thing. A thinking thing something that can only think and is not associated with corporeal things. Since he knows that one thing is clearly distinct from another, he knows that the mind is clearly distinct form the body. The wax proves this point. Thinking is essence and the body is extension. If you mutate and move your body around it is going to change shape. Essence cannot be changed or mutated in any way. Augustine started out in childhood with a restless heart because he had to live in two different worlds. These worlds consisted of that of his mother’s religious faith, and the world of everything else. These two worlds confused and disturbed Augustine as a child. In his mother’s world, talk consisted of Christ the Savior and about the mighty god who helps us especially to go to heaven. In the other world, talk was about achieving. It seems as if Augustine felt that if he were to live in both of these worlds, his life would turn out to be nothing. He believed he would not accomplish anything he would be remembered for. He became unhappy with the idea of his life amounting to nothing. This is why Augustine turned to love. He felt that love might help him have a direct purpose in life and would help him through his conversion. Love should not be that of evil. Saint Augustine searched for the answer of a question that asked if love reaches out hopelessly and harmfully, how can it turn around to be productive and wholesome to the human soul? Love became a necessity for all people. For Augustine, the answer to this question was love. The first love must be for the love of God in Augustine’s mind. It must come before all other forms of love. Augustine finds many ways in which he can find peace in God. He is genuinely sorry for having turned away from God, the source of peace and happiness. Augustine is extremely thankful for having been given the opportunity to live with God. Augustine uses love as his gate to God’s grace. Throughout The Confessions, love and wisdom, the desire to love and be loved, and his love for his concubine, are all driving forces for Augustine’s desire to find peace in God. The death of his friend upsets him deeply, but also allows him to pursue God to become a faithful Christian. Augustine often experiences darkness, blindness, and confusion while attempting to find rest in God, but he knows that when he eventually finds him his restless heart will be saved. Despite all of the negative aspects of his education on which Augustine focused, it is obvious that his schooling was an essential part of his character. Other than Christianity, his education was the most important factor that shaped his early life. Augustine would have been a different man without this education, and without it his conversion would also have been different. His circuitous route to his final acceptance of God would have been far less significant were it not for this long and difficult intellectual struggle. It is clear that his education in rhetoric provided him with the skills necessary for shaping Confessions into a highly persuasive work. Confessions is not only a self-analysis, but also a testimony to the power of the Lord. Augustine wanted his readers to be fully convinced that the ultimate and only Truth was what he had discovered after his years of conflict between philosophy and faith. â€Å"I believe in order that I may understand,† said much about his attitude towards the relationship between faith and reason. Augustine’s decision of conversion was not easy for him. It came after a long time of thinking and soul searching. When Augustine made the decision to fully convert to Christianity in Book VIII, it was truly a â€Å"leap of faith. † He knew then that he had to leave part of his philosophical pursuits behind and commit himself fully to Christ. â€Å"For I felt that I was still the captive of my sins, and in my misery I kept crying ? How long shall I go on saying, â€Å"tomorrow, tomorrow†? Why not now? Why not make an end of my ugly sins at this moment? ‘† But, adhering to God as love’s priority proved a more extended way than he had imagined. It helped to shape his life, his mind and his beliefs. He never realized until now what a huge difference it makes in one’s life when it is opened up to love and love of Christ. The answer lies in God’s grace for Augustine. These answers are to his utmost difficult questions on life and faith. The subtle and cunning loves of the heart had defined Augustine’s journey from the first. At no time in his life had he been without love, but he had loved in scattered, hidden, and conflicting ways. He had loved Monica. He had loved the image and name of Christ, he even at one point loved evil which scared him. Augustine felt the need to redirect his love and this redirection would lead him in the way and light of God. Augustine seems to be dissatisfied with himself and his need for God. Through The Confessions he leaves himself and his past to praising God and loving him. Augustine hopes to teach others about that love which God placed in him that led him to an eternal relationship with God. All of Augustine’s loves in turn became love of Christ. Although Augustine might not have realized this, it is obviously true. At first he was redirecting his loves directly to Christ, but finally he realized all his love WAS for Christ. Augustine found a place in God that he had never imagined could happen. His guilty restless heart finally found rest in God. Augustine had always believed in God. Yet there is now a love and a passion behind this belief. His love was no longer blind. In fact now it was guided by his newfound feeling of self worth. He finds himself through all of this. His quest to know himself has come to a conclusion. His chooses to forgo the pleasure of sexual relationships and become celibate. Augustine feels that through his celibacy he will show God his efforts to lead a continent life. His love for God has grown and prospered much from his days of youth. Saints are usually looked at as God’s holiest servants, people who have centered their lives around God and the teaching of the Church. Saints are seen as if they are without sin. If these things are true then how does one explain the sainthood of Saint Augustine? Augustine in no way fits the traditional mold of a saint. Quite the contrary, his life was full of sin. People can find it very easy to sympathize with Augustine’s story because of his humanity. He does not place himself above anyone. He shows his life, as it was, a very confused and sinful life. But through his conversion he sets himself apart from the rest. Augustine was affected by many outside factors that lead to his change in a point of view. The outside forces drove Augustine to look inward and see what exactly he was made of. Whether positive or negative his theories of faith were reinforced. The result was a total change in a point of view bringing him closer to God. Friendship played a crucial role throughout all of Augustine’s life. He loved having friends, and he loved being people’s friend. Augustine was always concerned that his friendships were equal in nature. There was always a perfect balance between give and take. His friendships and other love relationships were vital in his conversion and his final evolution.